A true paradise for nature lovers, wide open spaces, and adventure seekers, Équateur is a small country that nonetheless offers remarkable discoveries. From the Andes Cordillera to the summits of Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, passing through the Galápagos or the Amazon rainforest, the itineraries are numerous and suited to all levels.

Thanks to its small size, Équateur is an ideal destination for exploring on foot and arguably the preferred meeting point for hikers and trekkers. Would you like to know the best treks to do in Équateur? Do you need some advice to prepare? Then this article is just for you!

Conditioning Your Body

Équateur is a mountainous country where most itineraries generally begin at 2,500m elevation. Treks and hikes are undertaken at a slow pace to ensure better oxygenation. It is also essential to hydrate regularly and eat in accordance with the effort your body will exert.

Packing Your Bag Wisely

Good equipment is very important to face the variable weather conditions at altitude. Your luggage should include:

• a waterproof jacket;

• a hat;

• a pair of gloves;

• a fleece;

• mountain hiking shoes;

• rubber boots for humid areas;

• lightweight pants that are easier to transport and dry quickly;

• a pair of sunglasses;

• sunscreen with SPF 50 minimum, as you are closer to the sun, especially on the highest peaks.

Don't forget a backpack of at least 25L, and a water bottle of 2L to stay well hydrated.

Adapting to Your Environment

There are many trails and the places visited are sometimes rarely frequented. As a result, the itineraries are not always marked. In this case, it is preferable and highly recommended to be accompanied by a guide to avoid getting lost in this wild maze.

However, there are well-marked itineraries, particularly in highly frequented areas that are therefore more accessible, as well as in some protected zones.

The Top 10 Treks in Équateur

Rucu Pichincha Volcano

Ideal for acclimatizing to altitude, this unique location offers a sublime view over Quito, the capital, and its region. You can take the cable car from Quito to Cruz Loma (4,000 m), then make your way to the summit at 4,696m elevation. Be sure to check weather conditions before you go.

Cajas National Park

A natural gem, Cajas National Park encompasses some hundred glacially-formed lakes. A wild natural setting where hikes stretch over several days. The bonus: you have the option to camp on site.

San Rafael Waterfalls and Reventador

Take the road leading into the Amazon to encounter one of the country's most active volcanoes and its waterfall. It's an opportunity to discover and soak in the tropical atmosphere, thanks to the numerous forests; which contrasts with the Andean plains.

El Altar Volcano and Sangay National Park

Traverse the Collanes valley to encounter one of the most beautiful volcanoes in Équateur. A wild and isolated location, the panorama is simply splendid and unforgettable. From Riobamba to Hacienda Releche, snow-capped peaks and condors will be part of your journey.

Condor Trek

This trek, which takes 4 days, requires excellent physical fitness and demands the expertise of a guide. You'll hike along the flanks of Artisana toward the surroundings of Cotopaxi, the famous volcano that rises to 5,897m elevation.

The Inca Trail

The Incas used this ancient royal road to connect Cusco to Cuenca (formerly Tomebamba). Over 3 days, you are immersed in the past, discovering Andean lakes, ruins, and breathtaking panoramas. This hike requires a guide as it is very easy to get lost.

From Lloa to Mindo

Over 2 days, you'll discover Équateur's wildlife, through birds, insects, and other emblematic animals. A hike from Lloa, close to Quito, to the Mindo region. Due to the many rivers to cross, prioritize the dry season from June to November.

Cuicocha Lagoon

Close to Otavalo and Cotacachi lies the remains of an ancient volcano. Following its collapse and flooding, several small islets formed. If you're a lover of poetic natural landscapes, you'll be delighted.

Podocarpus National Park

This park is a paradise for the 600 bird species present there. Head toward the Peruvian border for this park with varied and contrasting landscapes between humid forest and lakes.

Machalilla National Park

This beach-to-beach hike offers archaeological sites and encounters with the indigenous Agua Blanca people. Équateur's coast reveals another face of hiking.

Équateur offers far more than an imaginary line. Indeed, its landscape and contrasts bring together all the elements to make your journey rich in observation and memories.